Game Life

Crowdsourcing: A Definition

  • I like to use two definitions for crowdsourcing:

    The White Paper Version: Crowdsourcing is the act of taking a job traditionally performed by a designated agent (usually an employee) and outsourcing it to an undefined, generally large group of people in the form of an open call.

    The Soundbyte Version: The application of Open Source principles to fields outside of software.

Crowdsourcing in the News

  • March 25, 2007: New York Times and NPR's On the Media
    Another twofer: First, in yesterday's Times Jason Pontin takes a first-hand look at Mechanical Turk, ChaCha.com and Jeff Bezos' notion of "artificial artifical intelligence." His experience is less than satisfactory, and a reminder that not everything should be crowdsourced.

    My favorite NPR show, On the Media, interviews TPM Muckraker's Paul Kiel about the site's recent experiment in crowdsourcing. Muckraker asked its readers to parse the 3,000 emails pertaining to the firing of federal prosecutors that Dept. of Justice released last week. Within hours Muckraker readers were ferreting out compromising passages, some of which led to news leads for MSM pubs, further evidence that the crowd has a promising future in performing investigative functions. Shady politicians (is that phrase redundant?) beware.
  • March 19, 2007: New York Times and Detroit Free Press
    Today's a twofer: The New York Times' David Carr writes about Assignment Zero in his column, "The Media Equation." I edited David a few times at the now defunct Inside.com (It shined brightly but briefly). If memory serves, he could recall obscure circulation figures on certain newspapers and magazines from memory. No mean media critic, in other words. So I was elated to see him give Assignment Zero a cautiously optimistic treatment.

    Crowdsourcing also made the Detroit Free Press today, where religion writer David Crumm writes about how theologians and pastors are using the model to let their congregations "shape a church's worship and programs." I haven't followed the crowdsourcing in religion angle as much as I'd like, and this is a great introduction to the subject.
  • March 16, 2007: Radio: WNYC - Crowdsourcing and Music
    Does user-generated content threaten the recording industry? That presumes there's still a recording industry to speak of. I'm kidding—kinda. But CD sales get more and more anemic and companies building businesses out of unknown bands—call it music by the crowd—look more and more interesting (and viable) all the time. Yesterday I was on one of my favorite WNYC shows, "Soundcheck" discussing all this and more. Stream or download the show here. You can listen to my segment alone (it runs about 20 minutes), but I recommend you listen to the opening segment on the bizarre-but-intriguing midomi.com. Midomi is a social networking site that allows you to search for music by singing a few bars into a microphone connected to your computer. Soundcheck brought in a trained opera singer to put Midomi's software to the test, with humorous results. American Idol-meets-Myspace-meets-iTunes-meets-voice-recognition-software. That's some mash-up. What will those Stanford smarties dream up next?
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January 26, 2007

Commercializing Community, Continued

Livingstone_bruce Well, Bruce's first installment was a smash, at least by my standards, which is to say, it generated some excellent, thought-provoking comments. The topic Bruce touches on adroitly, and which readers have appropriately picked up on, is the role of passion in community production systems. That's a fancy way of saying that people will only do something if they care deeply about it, and anyone monetizing their contributions had damn well better be aware of it. Community members aren't employees--they're partners, and need to be treated as such. Actually, I'm not sure this applies in every case, but I'll save my parsing for the comments section. Here's Bruce's last three rules in the essay:

4) Ask the Right Questions

With a community-based marketplace, this tenet, as simple as it sounds is even more crucial than in offline ventures. It’s crucial because communities are made of people who are deeply attached to what happens in what feels like family. One wrong move can have repercussions that reverberate throughout the network for weeks and months to come.  So we try to treat big decisions about iStockphoto with as much care as we would major personal choices. Examples include; Is it Fair?; Is it Best; Who is Going to Like this Decision?; Who Is Going to Hate It, and Why? Then we refine choices based on the answers to these questions in order to come to a solid decision that will make most of the people happy.

5) Listen, Even When it Hurts

Anyone who wants to start a social network has to be committed to deeply knowing the vast majority of their members. That means a lot of late nights and countless, chronic, hand-numbing e-mails. For example, I recently returned from a week’s absence to find 6,700 e-mails from iStockphoto members waiting for me. It took me four days, but I read every one, and responded personally to most of them.
Other CEOs might have a secretary weed things out, especially the unpleasant challenges or questions. To be authentic, I need to stay deeply connected to the community. In every social group like this there are people who might appear to be critics. Don't mistake their passion for conflict. I try to write a personal note to every one of these people, because they often have very important ideas. If you listen, the community will give you the best ideas.

6) Change at the Right Speed for the Right Reasons

By staying connected deeply with the community I keep my finger on the pulse of what new features or modifications are needed. It's important to provide continual and constant progress. Change needs to be introduced at a pace that people can absorb, while the core and essence of the community and site features remain the same.

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Comments

It sounds like in order to be a successful manager of a crowdsourcing organization, you have to do large amounts of formal and informal internal research about the crowd in order to keep meeting the crowd's needs.

I'd be interested to know what questions this kind of research centers around. That is, what information are managers constantly seeking about the communities they serve? And how do they go about collecting that kind of information from what could be--at least in theory--a faceless, changing sea of users from varying backgrounds and abilities? If passion seems to be a necessary element of the crowd, I wonder what kinds of research programs are in place (formal or informal) that track or identify this passion with any precision. (Or, of course, there may just be a lot of gut instinct in the managing of a crowdsourcing operation...who knows).

Bruce’s fourth rule, as he states, is simple yet crucial. He points to the practicalities of decision-making but it’s “his” values and the application of them that sets the standards making the following impulses more likely to be successful. Isn’t one more likely to share passion in an environment where such attitudes genuinely permeate a working process? As much as passion originates internally it must surely be formed and come to expression by the constraints or lack of thereof in an organic process. Bruce, once you have your finger on the pulse how do the members of your community complement your interpretations, any jewels from the working process other than your obvious success? Alan.

So much good advice here! So, where to start? Perhaps I'll just pull out a quote from this second installment from Bruce:

"If you listen, the community will give you the best ideas."

How did we get so far from this tenet in our corporatist society? It's such a simple (and powerful) perspective that was at the heart of all good business/marketing and it had been for so many years. Today's technology and this emerging community-driven business model helps us get back to these roots. What's different now, is that we listen not only to "customers" but to "community members" ... a far healthier and optimistic outlook IMO. You don't have to necessarily pay (or earn) to be heard.

Shazz

To answer Alan, I don't always get it right. I listen, interpret and sometimes carelessly hurl a brick in the air that smashes (and not in a good way). I guess what we hear and how we interpret what the crowd wants or needs may not always actually be good for us. Also, sometimes I just get it plain wrong. I try to stay humble, publicly discuss my mistakes and people are very forgiving, helpful and understanding. We talk about what went wrong. There it is. The only rare jewel I have for you is that since iStock started, we've had a constant conversation, all 1.5 million of us. All I have to do is listen, do my best and stay humble. Easy!

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The Rise of Crowdsourcing

  • Read the original article about crowdsourcing, published in the June, 2006 issue of Wired Magazine.